Thursday, August 27, 2020
Don't Ask, Don't Tell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Try not to Ask, Don't Tell - Essay Example It is imperative to take note of that at the hour of usage, this was just an arrangement, and not a law! As indicated by it, nor was anyone permitted to examine the sexual direction of the individuals in administration in US military, nor the individuals would talk about it with anyone. Along these lines, if gays and lesbians were to serve in the US military, they would need to keep their sexual concerns unrevealed. In opposition to this approach, the law didn't keep the US military warriors from being investigated about their sexual direction (Burrelli). This has ordinarily stayed a dubious subject on political grounds. For quite a while, the quantity of US military troopers who might be released for the charge of homosexuality was promptly dropping until 1993. From 1993 onwards, US military fighters have progressively been released for being gay till 2001. So as to advance an adequately far reaching record of the Donââ¬â¢t Ask, Donââ¬â¢t Tell strategy, it is basic that the re sponse of American country towards the approach is contemplated. As per (Mccabe), the assessment of open in regards to the Donââ¬â¢t Ask, Donââ¬â¢t Tell strategy can be grouped into three kinds. ... The three sorts of sentiments can be alluded to in single word as ââ¬Å"permissiveâ⬠, ââ¬Å"restrictiveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"prohibitiveâ⬠separately (Mccabe). Two principle questions have customarily been placed before open to offer their supposition upon in the open surveys. One of them asks if the gays and lesbians ought to be permitted to transparently serve the US military. This inquiry basically pose to people in general to pass on their sentiment with the condition that the subjugation is ââ¬Å"openâ⬠. Accordingly, on the off chance that somebody answers in negative, it isn't clear on the off chance that he/she would have kept up a similar reaction for those gays and lesbians who might keep their sexual direction unrevealed while serving in the US military. Along these lines, the wording utilized in previously mentioned question recognizes the passable feeling from the prohibitive and restrictive assessments. The subsequent inquiry pose to the general population if gays and lesbians ought to or ought not be permitted to serve the US military with no sign of open or limited articulation of sexuality. For this situation, when somebody says that they ought to be permitted to serve, it isn't clear on the off chance that he/she would keep up a similar reaction if the inquiry referenced that the gays and lesbians would transparently communicate their sexual direction. Along these lines, this announcement recognizes the restrictive supposition from the tolerant and prohibitive sentiments. Since the hour of execution of the Donââ¬â¢t Ask, Donââ¬â¢t Tell strategy, various Washington Post surveys and ABC News surveys have been directed in which the American open was approached to react to the two previously mentioned questions all the while. Examination of the discoveries of these reviews makes it workable for one to at the same time break down
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Key issues involved in the primary school teaching and learning of Essay
Key issues associated with the grade school instructing and learning of spelling - Essay Example The unavoidable worldwide fund, culture, movements of new data in industry and outrageous vehicle speed has changed numerous things. For a century, instruction has waited and addressed the requirements of its general public as a component of the change. Spelling is a phonetic piece of work on giving control, authority and congruity with sharp core interest. It speaks to assets used to make meaning. Framework in spelling is by all accounts a subject of imperatives show, but then one making inventiveness in youngsters (Torbe 34). Normal learning technique is an instructional way to deal with spelling that captures spelling improvement in spite of inadequate strategies. Obliges of proficiency for the most part result when there is spelling improvement is undermined. Obtaining spelling information, for example strengthens childrenââ¬â¢s morphemic, phonemic and orthographic information (Phonics 56). Capable spelling applies concocted memory aides assisting with remembering unpredictable and troublesome words, for example, ARITHMETIC â⬠A Red Indian Thought He Might Eat Treacle In Church); designs partaking as far as language (for instance, through melodies, rhymes, sonnets and plays on words); checking of work and drafting and redrafting; a look recognition compose check framework for learning singular words; empowering penmanship, which is familiar, maintaining a strategic distance from letter by letter spelling of words, for instance, a youngster spells Keep as k-e-ep, rather than k-ee-p to push phonic u nits (Gentry 93). Morphemes as a unit inside words assist youngsters with advancing from importance to structure. Historical underpinnings as a technique advocates the educating of birthplaces, roots and word structure. Disguising visual attribute of words widely causes one to turn into a decent speller in composed language. For example, experience trains a person that house is composed through this grouping of letters. The high degree and quick speed that a skilled speller
Friday, August 21, 2020
How You Can Make Money Blogging Like Me
How You Can Make Money Blogging Like Me Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How You Can Make Money Blogging Like MeUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Chris MTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozlaJU CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogA few days ago I wrote a post here on HellBound Bloggers about not getting bogged down when blogging, it was my first post here and I was overwhelmed with the great response I received in the comments, there are clearly some keen bloggers amongst us excellent. Quite a few questions were asked and one in particular was about making money blogging so I felt Id blog about that today as its something Ive made a great success with and its something that I know a lot about.Lets start with a few questions:Is it easy to make money blogging? No.Does it take time to make money blogging? Yes.Does a lot of it have to do with traffic? Yes.If theres one thing Im going to do here, its to be honest and frank about things becaus e I see so many bloggers acting like making money online is easy and so many websites that promise to teach you how to make money quickly its not the truth, or not for 98% of bloggers at least, so I dont want to cloud your vision like they do, but rather give you some real facts.Should I blog to make money?I mentioned last time that Id been blogging since 1996 and thats the honest truth. Did I start blogging to make money? Absolutely not! I started blogging because I was passionate about the Internet and I loved sharing my stories with people. Because of this, my passion was in place and I was able to grow my blog to an Internationally recognised one. If I had started out with the aim of making money, like so many people do, I probably would have failed this is the first thing you need to recognise.. dont start blogging to make money, thats as bad as trying to blog about something you dislike, youll burn out and get bored. Im not saying dont go into it completely ignorant to the f act that you can make money, just make sure your interests and passions are in place first, because you wont make money for quite some time and thats very off putting. How long did it take me to start making decent money on my blog? Probably 2 years!How do I get traffic?This is a huge topic, one which has been blogged about and written about for years and years, and its not something I can quickly rattle off, so instead, let me give you some of the things Ive done to increase my blogs traffic over the years:Make sure your website is search engine optimized Websites such as SEOmoz, Search Engine Land, SEO Round Table and KISSmetrics are some of the leading resources for tips, tricks, strategies and case studies when it comes to optimizing your website. Its a learning curve, but one that every blogger who wants traffic should learn. I cannot stress this enough.Create a social presence When I started blogging there werent things like Facebook and Twitter, if there were, things would have honestly been easier! Facebook and Twitter are excellent platforms for you to share your content, engage with readers and attract traffic to your website. Explore possibilities around creating a Facebook Page where you can import your posts to, look at applications such as Graffiti RSS, which automatically pulls your blog posts into your stream, this will potentially expose your content to all your friends. The same applies for Twitter, create an account, engage with others who are interested in what you are and share your content with them. If youre using WordPress to blog, make sure you use a Twitter plugin that automatically tweets blog posts to your Twitter account when you publish them. Using Facebook and Twitter as part of your traffic attraction strategy will result in a lot of good traffic. There are other platforms such as FourSquare, Digg, Reddit, Stumble and so forth that you can explore too, but Facebook and Twitter are definitely the two Id advise.RSS Feeds So many people say that RSS (what is RSS?) is dead, but I can tell you right now that it isnt, RSS is a really powerful way to keeping users engaged with your blog posts. In my opinion, anyone serious about blogging needs to have an RSS feed and the RSS feed needs to be created through Googles FeedBurner. An awesome addition with FeedBurner is that they offer RSS via Email, which is a service you can activate through your account and Id recommend using it. Youll need to spend some time inside FeedBurner exploring before you get the hang of it, its fairly overwhelming the first time you log in.Write interesting and unique content Although Ive put this at number 4 on the list, its probably the most important. Writing interesting content attracts people, writing interesting content makes people want to share it and writing interesting content gets you on the map I cannot stress how important it is to write interesting content. As far as writing unique content goes.. this is crucial, Se arch Engines hate duplicate content and if you steal content or copy it from somewhere else, Google will know and youll be penalized. If you get on the wrong side of Google, youre going to struggle to get traffic and in turn struggle to make money. A blog is all about what you write.. dont forget that, ever!Engage with other bloggers One thing that made a huge difference in my traffic was that of interacting and engaging with other bloggers. I take the time to guest posts on other websites, like this one, I take the time to comment on posts on blogs which blog about similar things to me and I just take time in general to get to know other bloggers who blog about the topics I blog about creating a community is crucial, you want to achieve a following and you want to make friends.READMistakes To Avoid While Promoting Your Blog (Trust Me, They're Silly)So, how do I make money?Id love to blurt out a list of things that my blog has gotten me such as a fancy soft top car, a gorgeous ap artment, tons of gadgets, but I dont feel I need to do that, if youre interested, you can go look at my blog. Let me just tell you this, without my blog Id own half of what I do! There are many ways to make money from your blog, so Ill cover a few of them that have worked really well for me and Ill give you some hints for each one:Google Adsense If youre interested in making money online, youll have heard of Google Adsense, Googles advertising platform for publishers (thats you!). The premise is simple, you sign up for an account, you create advert blocks and you paste them on your website each time a person click an advert, you earn a little money. Google Adsense isnt a platform that will make you millions, not unless you have a massive website with huge amounts of traffic, but it can assist in making you some money. With Google Adsense, be sure to do some investigation around what colors work best, what advert sizes perform well and how many blocks you can put on your website. T here are a large number of resources available that explain all of this to you, so take your time, search carefully and youll find a guide that will assist you.Affiliate Marketing Affiliate marketing is the process whereby you advertise a product or service online from another company and each time someone clicks a link on your site and goes to purchase the product or service, you get a referral fee. This is a massive topic in the world of blogging, one which has earned people millions of dollars. It pays to take the time to under what affiliate marketing is and it pays to take the time to look at affiliate marketing options. One of the biggest affiliate marketing websites is Click Bank, its worth going there and having a read, itll definitely give you a great idea of what its all about and you might even end up using their services. Many large retail websites, such as Amazon, offer affiliate programs, so if youve got a blog about gadgets or books, be sure to look at the big retai l websites and see if they have an affiliate program: remember, you want to advertise products which relate to what you blog about. No point having a blog on cars and then advertising womens lipstick!Direct Advertising This is definitely the best way to make money and involves you having a direct relationship with the company who wants to advertise. So what I mean here is that you would have a direct relationship with a brand, for example, you might approach Nike and say to them that you want $100 per month and in return youll advertise their products. This is more about being a business man/woman than anything else, you need to contact people, prove that you have traffic, show that itll be worth their while to advertise on your site and so forth. Its also the hardest one to master and youll need excellent traffic on your website, because thats what will sell them ultimately. Dont be scared to email companies that operate in your niche, pop them an email, tell them about your websi te and the traffic you have and see if they would like to advertise. Im not saying run off now and email hundreds of companies, but perhaps one or two that you feel might be interested. A great way of telling who might be interested is looking into whether they advertise anywhere online, if they do, chances are theyll have someone at their company who understands banner adverts and so forth, making life a lot easier for you to make a deal.For me, one of the biggest secrets for making money online is by having a large number of income streams. By this I mean, not just the 3 Ive mentioned about, but rather 7. Think of this: Making $500 a month from each of 7 different streams is going to be a lot easier than making $3500 from one stream!Making money online isnt easy, here are some final tipsBe careful what niche you operate in, if you choose a niche thats hugely popular youll struggle to get traffic because of other sites that are already established.Create an advertise on my blog lin k somewhere on the site so people can see that you offer advertising.Take your time writing content, research interesting topics and write as best as you can.Start with one advertising stream and then build your list up, dont try create all 7 immediately, youll struggle.Concentrate on your blog and audience first, then concentrate on making the money. If you prioritize the making money part, you wont succeed.If you have any questions, please do leave a comment below and Ill do my best to assist you. If you read this post more than once, youre serious about making money online. ??This article is written by Chris. He is an multiple award winning technology blogger and search engine specialist in Cape Town, South Africa.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Essay on Check It - 985 Words
July 28, 2012 English 0310 ââ¬Å"What is Poverty?â⬠Content a. How would you define the authorââ¬â¢s purpose? Besides paragraph 15, in what parts of the essay is that purpose most apparent? I would define the authorââ¬â¢s purpose is to express the life of a poor person and the views of others towards a poor individual. Besides paragraph 15, Parkerââ¬â¢s purpose is most apparent in paragraph two and paragraph six. b. Why does the speaker address her audience directly, especially in paragraphs 4 and 10? How would you describe that audience? c. What is the speakerââ¬â¢s attitude toward her estranged husband? Do you find it curious? What does it tell you about her? What does it tell you about Parkerââ¬â¢s purpose? d. In paragraph 8, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦How does this practice help her illuminate her character? i. Parker has organized this essay by having her speaker enunciate a series of characteristics that define poverty. What is the effect of her beginning several paragraphs with ââ¬Å"Poverty isâ⬠¦.â⬠? j. Comment on the authorââ¬â¢s use of illustration. To what physical senses does she appeal most often? What use does she make of metaphor? k. Parker has created a ââ¬Å"personaâ⬠or speaker who tells her story by using the first-person pronoun (ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠) how would you describe this persona? l. What is the purpose of paragraph 15 besides concluding the essay? How would you describe the speakers tone in this paragraph? Does it differ from the tone she uses in other parts of the essay? Dayanna Macedo English 0310 7-28-2012 ââ¬Å"Why I Want a Wifeâ⬠Content questions a. List the reasons why Brady offers for wanting a wife. Brady wants somebody who: * Is responsible * Can attend to her needs * Can attend to her childrenââ¬â¢s needs * Is understanding b. Define the word ââ¬Å"wifeâ⬠as portrayed in this essay. Do you agree with this definition? In this essay the word ââ¬Å"wifeâ⬠is defined as a person of a female gender who is responsible of working and taking care of the familyââ¬â¢s needs. I do not agree with this definition. c. What does Brady imply in the first paragraph when she says ââ¬Å"and, not altogether incidentally, I am a mother?â⬠How does this statement predict the contents and / orShow MoreRelatedLaw- Check Cashing Essays969 Words à |à 4 PagesAny Kind Checks Cashed, Inc. was a holder in due course in its case v. Talcott. In this case and elderly gentleman John C. Talcott, who was defrauded the sum total of $15,700 in the form of two checks, $10,000 and $5,700 respectively. Both checks were issued to D. J. Rivera and were later cashed at Any Kind Checks, Inc. by Salvatore Guarino. Talcott stopped payment on both checks after the initial check was an over payment and the second was discovered be conceived by fraud. Both checks were returnedRead MoreBackground Checks1573 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Preying Background Jasmine Sophus COM/156 January 9, 2012 Stacy Tye-Williams Abstract Criminal record checks are high in demand for decision makers to predict future unwanted behaviors during employment screening. Employers conduct background checks on job applicants for several reasons. One reason may be to confirm their moral character. Another reason may be the desire to assess their risk of committing crimes that could cause somatic, monetary, and reputationalRead MoreFpga Implementation Of Cyclic Redundancy Check1084 Words à |à 5 PagesImplementation of Cyclic Redundancy Check Ruijie Zhang Abstractââ¬âIn the communication system, in order to reduce the error rate of the communication line transmission, error control method requires the use of high performance. Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) error detection has excellent anti-jamming performance in communications and monitoring. In the situation above, parallel CRC algorithm and hardware description language Verilog VHDL are adopted to realize the principle of CRC check code. Keywords- FPGA;Read MoreThe Emergence of Check Imaging Technologies and the Impacts of to Banks and Consumer and Small Business Customers1957 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿P501 Operations Management Spring 2013 Term Paper The Emergence of Check Imaging Technologies and the Impacts of to Banks and Consumer and Small Business Customers Thanks in part to advancements in check imaging technology; financial institutions have an opportunity to make major changes to outdated check processing systems. Bank executives are weighing the benefits with the potential risks of updating a system that has been virtually untouched since the 1970ââ¬â¢s. Read MoreCh. 16: 16-33 Comprehensive Question Control Activities in Payroll Processing798 Words à |à 4 Pagescards from the various department supervisors at the end of each pay period, checks the employeeââ¬â¢s hourly rate against information provided by the personnel department, and records the regular and overtime hours for each employee. 2. The payroll clerk sends the time cards to the plantââ¬â¢s data processing department for compilation and processing. 3. The data processing department returns the time cards with the printed checks and payroll register to the payroll clerk on completion of the processingRead MoreEmployees And Soldiers Assigned For The Disbursing Operations1090 Words à |à 5 Pagesarea: locked door that only the DDO and the cashier have access to. Only authorized personnel, as listed on the roster, have access to the area. The following are properly secured in the vault: Eagle Cash Cards, Family Support Debit Cards, Treasury Checks, Cash, and all Accountable Records. 2) All vault/safe combinations will be changed every 6 months or as required by relief, transfer, separation or discharge of the accountable individual. Tracking information is posted on the SF 702. The vault/safeRead MoreIs Practice A High Tempo Offense?856 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere pants and put their jerseys on their pads. After we did that me and one of the assistants would go out to the field and set up the coach communication system for the game. We would check all the coachesââ¬â¢ headsets to make sure that they could hear each other and could talk properly through them. We would check both their A and B channels to make sure they could communicate with their assistants in the booth during the games. This is also and important responsibility that I had and something thatRead MoreWhy I Am Working At The Room At 07.45 Am Using A Code At A Care Home2110 Words à |à 9 PagesThen I change my clothes and put on my uniform and my black shoes, put all my belongings into my lo cker including my phone, put my hair up and check my uniform to look nice and to have my badge with my name on it; all in accordance with company Policies and Procedures. I wash my hands and at 7.55 AM I was going to the floor ready for work. I have check the board to see which unit I was allocated to. Today I am working on Thames Unit and my team today have 5 care assistants and one nurse. TheRead MoreFailure Of Nursing Medication Errors1409 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir way to understand the cause behind medication errors to be able to prioritize patient safety. Reasons behind these faults are due to nursesââ¬â¢ inability to administrate medications correctly because they were overworked, nurses failing to double check that medications are corresponding to the correct patient, and nurses not fully understanding protocol. The data and analysisââ¬â¢s collected from different nurses and hospitals allowed errors to be identified from the root of the problem. Background:Read MoreChecks and Balances678 Words à |à 3 PagesCivilization. Checks and balances The Constitution separates the power of government into three branches: the legislative power is vested in the Congress, the executive power rests with the President and his bureaucracy and the judicial power is granted to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Whereas each branch of government has separate and particular powers as listed in the Constitution, each branch is also given the power, duty and ability to control and balance the other(s) in a system
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Is there such a Thing as ÃÅber-Culture Clash - 1004 Words
Compared to our neighbours out in the Far East, our culture does not rely as much on respect and ancestral worship, and this is where we find Japanese culture strange and how our culture does not compare. A big example of this being a matter of respect and honor- a large part of Japanese culture that plays a part in their everyday life and to us Americans seemingly strange and unnecessary. It isnââ¬â¢t that we donââ¬â¢t have a concept of what honor and respect for our ancestors is, it is just that we donââ¬â¢t find a necessarily important aspect of our life to honor regularly; we donââ¬â¢t live in a culture where honor and family status is quite as important. This is can be seen quite well in the works of Rashomon by Ryunosuke Akutagawa. The stories to focus on that preach Japanese ideals very well and clearly include: The Martyr, Kesa and Morito, and In a Grove. The Martyr has good examples of honor, religious importance, and dignity. Kesa and Morito include examples of marital values and loyalty to your partner. In a Grove deals with good examples of certain cultural-relevant content portraying to the spiritual and truth of what people say. The Martyr covers the most as it deals with a mis-gendered child that is kicked out twice, but still finds the values more important than image. The Martyr deals with a child that is miss-gendered originally as male, is found abandoned and through a series of unfortunate circumstance caused by a spiteful neighbor is kicked out of its second home. TheShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud Essay2676 Words à |à 11 PagesLife in 1900, which explored everyday errors in speech, A Seventeenth-Century Demonological Neurosis during 1922 and The Ego and the Id in 1923. In cooperation with Josef Breuer in 1895, and at the age of 39, Sigmund Freud publishes Studien à ¼ber Hysterie and for the first time he succeeds in analysing one of his own dreams. The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, which explored everyday errors in spe ech, which he believed, were of in 1896, Sigmund Freud applies the term psychoanalysis forRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism George Simmel Jacqueline Low10230 Words à |à 41 Pages our values are all located in the objects of our experienceâ⬠and in which symbols gain their significance by virtue of the universality of their meaning (Mead 1935:80). For ââ¬Å"if there is to be communication as such the symbol has to mean the same thing to all individuals involvedâ⬠(Mead 1962:54); ââ¬Å"it acquires universal meaningâ⬠(Mead 1922:161). Blumer (1969b:86) does not share Meadââ¬â¢s belief that the meaning of symbols will always ultimately be shared; instead, he asserts that ââ¬Å"since ready-made and
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Business Law of Finance Lease by John â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Questions: 1.Explain whether the car finance company can argue that it has a valid mortgage over the office? 2.Can Easy Loan Bank enforce its mortgage over the house and can it rely on the assumptions in s129 of the Corporations Act? Answers: Issue: 1. In the present case, the first issue is related with the purchase of sports car by John worth $80,000. For this purpose he has obtained a finance lease in the name of the company and he also gave a guarantee in the form of a mortgage over the office building belonging to Kakadu Tourism Services Pty Ltd. In the present case, it needs to be noted that the loan has been taken by John for his personal use, to purchase a sports car worth $80,000. In this way, Kakadu Tourism Services Pty Ltd (KTS) was not going to be benefited or derive any commercial advantage from the loan. Due to the reason that a corporation is a fictitious legal entity, it has to act through its agents. These agents can be the directors or the other officers, employees or official agents of the company. Rule: It has been mentioned in section 126, Corporations Act the seal of the company is not required for the purpose of creating a binding contract. If the agent of the company or its employee or some other person has been authorized for this purpose, and the person has acted within the authority provided by the company. Therefore, thelaw provides that if an individual is acting within the scope of express or implied authority provided by the company, may enter into a legally enforceable contract on behalf of the company (Baxt, Fletcher and Fridman, 2008). In this regard, it also needs to be stated that the directors or the other officers of the corporation enjoyed all the powers that have been given to them under the constitution of the corporation or the replaceable rules. It is also worth mentioning that the principle of ultra vires has been done away with. As a result, any of the company cannot be treated as invalid only on account of the reason that the act of the company is contrary to or beyond the limitations of the prohibitions that have been mentioned in the Constitution of the company. These include the contracts or the promises that are against the provisions of the Constitution of the company (Cassidy, 2013). This provision has been mentioned in section 125(2) of the Corporations Act. In this regard, another provision is present in section 129 of the Act. It provides that, generally, it is permissible for an outsider to assume that the person, acting on behalf of the corporation does have the necessary authority and the person is acting within the scope of the company's constitution. Application: In this regard, section 127 of the Act prescribes the ways in which a document may be validly exhibited by a company. Therefore, briefly speaking, a document may be executed by a company in accordance with the provisions of section 127 with or without the seal of the company. Thelaw provides that in case the company has received, it is not necessary to use it (Ciro and Symes, 2013). Hence, usually the execution of document according to section 127 takes place without the seal of the company. In such a case, a document may be validly executed if the document is signed by (i) to directors of the company; (ii) , a director and company secretary (iii) or in case of provides the company, having sole director, who is also the sole secretary by such director. Conclusion: In the present case, this requirement has not been fulfilled. As a result, it can be concluded that the mortgage over the office building of KTS, executed by John for purchasing the sports car was not validly executed. Hence, it cannot be argued by the car finance company that it has a valid mortgage over the office belonging to KTS. Issue: 2. Another issue that is present in this case deals with the loan of $200,000 taken from Easy Loan Bank without informing Mary and without obtaining the approval of the board, which was required by the Constitution of the company. John had mortgaged the house in which Mary was living. John also told the bank that Mary had resigned from the position of the company secretary of the company and his son Michael had been appointed as the company secretary. Therefore, it needs to be seen if the mortgage over the house can be enforced by Easy Loan Bank and for this purpose if the bank can rely on the assumptions mentioned in section 129, Corporations Act. Rule: It needs to be loaded in this regard that the individual directors of the company, managing directors as well as the company secretaries are always treated as agents of the company (Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd., 1964). But they should be authorized by the relevant internal rules of the company. In this regard, section 129, Corporations Act provides that an outsider can make an assumption regarding the presence of the authority given to the agent. Therefore, it has been mentioned in section 129 that an outsider can make an assumption that a person representing the company as its officer has been appointed properly and similarly to assume that such such person has the authority of using the powers on behalf of the corporation (Hanrahan, Ramsay and Stapledon, 2013). Similarly, the section also provides that the outsiders may assume that the person is performing properly, its duties towards the corporation. On the other hand, a contract cannot be treated as binding for the company only due to the reason that the agent has entered the contract without authority (Hargovan and Adams, 2013). The relevantrule of the common law that applies in such cases is the indoor management rule. In Turquand's case, the court came up with this rule. According to the indoor management rule, protection has been provided to innocent third parties while they are going to enter the transaction with a corporation, but they cannot know if all the relevant internal rules of the corporation have been followed or not (Redmond, 2009). Hence the courts have adopted a practical approach in order to deal with the problems that were present before the outsiders. These problems were the result of the fact that it is very difficult for the outsiders to know if all the relevant internal rules of the company have been followed while inching into transaction (Li and Riley, 2009). The indoor management rule has been incorporated in section 129, Corporations Act. However, thecommon law provides that this protection is not available in case the third-party those regarding the fact that the director or the a gent was not properly appointed or if such person does not have the authority to enter a contract on behalf of the corporation. Similarly, the law requires that the effect of fraud and forgery should be kept in mind, while considering if a particular contract created by the agent can be treated as binding on the company or not. In order to deal with such cases, section 128(3) of the Act provides that if a document has been forged by the agent or if the agent has acted fraudulently, these assumptions can still be made by the innocent third party (Austin and Ramsay, 2012). Application: In this case, John had made a false representation to Easy Loan Bank that Mary has been removed from the position of the director of the corporation and in his place, his son, Michael has been appointed as the company secretary and Michael also has the authority to sign contracts on behalf of the corporation. But in this regard, it needs to be noted that there was no documentation lost with the ASIC which would show that Mary had been removed from the position of the company secretary of KTC and Michael has been appointed in her place. In this way, John had taken a loan of $200,000 from the bank without telling Mary. The loan was secured by a mortgage over the house that was owned by the company and in which Mary was living. Under these circumstances, the issue arises if the Bank can be allowed to enforce the mortgage against the house. For this purpose, it doesn't be decided if the mortgage created by John and Michael legally binds the company or not. In view of the regions mentione d in section 129, it can be said that in the present case, the mortgage is binding on the company. At the same time, it also needs to be noted that in view of section 128(3) even if there is some fraud, still an outsider is allowed by the law to make the assumptions mentioned in section 129. As a result in the present case. Also, Easy Loan Bank can make the presumptions mentioned in section 129 of the Act. As a result, the contract created by John and Michael regarding the loan of $200,000 and the mortgage of the house is binding on KTS. Conclusion: Under these circumstances, the law allows Easy Loan Bank to enforce the mortgage over the house. For this purpose the bank may rely on the assumptions mentioned in section 129 of the Act. References Austin R.P. and Ramsay, I. 2012, Ford's Principles of Corporations Law, Butterworths, Australia, 15th edition Baxt, R., and Fletcher, K.L., Fridman, S. 2008, Corporations and Associations Cases and Materials on, Butterworths, Australia, 10th edition Cassidy, J. 2013, Corporations Law Text and Essential Cases, Federation Press, 4th edition Sydney Ciro T, Symes C. 2013, Corporations Law in Principle LBC Thomson Reuters, Sydney, 9th edition Hanrahan, P., Ramsay I., Stapledon G. 2013, Commercial Applications of Company Law. CCH 14th edition Harris, J. Hargovan, A. Adams, M. 2013, Australian Corporate Law LexisNexis Butterworths 4th edition Li, G, Riley, S. 2009, Applied Corporate Law: A Bilingual Approach LexisNexis 1st Edition. Redmond, P. 2009, Companies and Securities Law - Commentary and Materials, Law Book Co., Sydney, 5th Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd (1964) 2 QB 480
Friday, April 10, 2020
Ny Jets Essays - Vinny Testaverde, National Football League Playoffs
Ny Jets Testaverde takes control Jets' quarterback calls own plays in win By Vic Carucci NFL Insider EAST RUTHERFORD, N.J. (Oct. 23, 2000) ? When the New York Jets actually worked with a game plan Monday night, quarterback Vinny Testaverde struggled. Badly. He couldn't get them a single first down against the Miami Dolphins' vaunted defense. In fact, the Jets produced all of seven yards of offense in the first quarter to the Dolphins' 207. By halftime, Miami had 299 yards of offense to the Jets' 99. Testaverde also threw two interceptions in the first half and a third in the third quarter. But in the fourth quarter, with coach Al Groh allowing Testaverde to call his own plays from a no-huddle attack, the Jets' offense caught fire. He guided them to 20 first downs, to only one for Miami, and 30 points, the most in any quarter in franchise history, on the way to a 40-37 overtime victory against the Miami Dolphins. Testaverde finished with 36 completions in 59 attempts for 378 yards (his second highest total as a Jet) and five touchdowns, while throwing three interceptions. His final scoring throw was a three-yarder to offensive tackle Jumbo Elliott that tied the game at 37-37 with 42 seconds left in the fourth quarter, forcing the extra period. After the game, Testaverde talked about his performance in detail: You've staged some incredible comebacks in your career. Has there ever been another one that comes close to this? Testaverde: I wouldn't think so. This is great. We're 6-1. We're leading the division. It was a big game on Monday night. We were just about to get embarrassed out there. We came in at halftime, regrouped. And it's a great feeling. Coach Groh said he gave you freedom in the fourth quarter to call your own plays from no-huddle. Do you like it better that way? Testaverde: Under the circumstance, given that situation, it's hard to call plays from the sidelines. You just waste too much time, and we really needed to run plays. We were being very effective with (the ones Testaverde was calling), so he (Groh) just let me have it. And we kept running a variety of plays, ad-libbing at times, telling guys to run different routes, seeing how (the Dolphins) were playing coverages. Guys just responded well ? everybody from Richie Anderson to Wayne Chrebet to Laveranues Coles to Dedric Ward ? everybody. It was a great effort, it was great to see. The line blocked well. I don't know how many times we threw the ball (59). The last one that I got hit on just before the (winning) field goal was really the only time I got hit tonight. Did you have confidence in that pass to Jumbo Elliott? Testaverde: Yeah, we worked on it the last few weeks and Jumbo made it look easy ? in practice. But the ball was a little bit behind him. And it's hard for a big guy to turn when he's running straight ahead and he made a great catch, there's no question about it. Without it we don't win. What does this win say about the heart of this team? Testaverde: Al's always talking about the heart of this team ? one heart, one mind. With our mental toughness, with our physical play, we're going to win a lot of games. We just need to stay focused. We're not one of the most talented teams in the league. We're not a St. Louis by any stretch of the imagination. But when we play together and we play hard for four quarters, good things will happen for us. Were the Dolphins confused by the offensive package you began to run in the fourth quarter? Testaverde: It seems that the games that when we've come back and won late in the game like this, teams seem a little confused by it. And it's hard for them to practice for all these different looks. We have two running backs out there (Anderson and Curtis Martin) and we can spread them out wide with three wide receivers in the game. We can bring them in tight, and run the football effectively that way. We can put four wides in, using the two-running back package. We can go with three wides. We've got a lot of different combinations, a lot of different plays we run off of these things, and it's hard for a defense to prepare for the regular game plan, and then go prepare for all this. It makes it tough on them. And throughout the course of the game, we find a way to get it done by just experimenting
Monday, March 9, 2020
Fighting Ground Short Summary Essay Example
Fighting Ground Short Summary Essay Example Fighting Ground Short Summary Essay Fighting Ground Short Summary Essay Fighting Ground Summer Reading Assignment The Fighting Ground is about a thirteen year old boy named Jonathan. Jonathan has wanted to be a soldier since he was a little boy because his father and his brother were also soldiers. There was going to be a war and Jonathan wanted to join. However, his father disagreed of him being a soldier because he was too young. Jonathan went to the tavern where the Americans prepared to fight without any telling anyone. Before he started fighting he was kidnapped by three Hessians. They tied him to a tree and left him there for hours. After a while they untied him. They were talking in German and Jonathan felt scared because he thought that they were going to kill him. All of a sudden they heard a cow mooing. They approached the sound that led up to an abandoned house. Surprisingly in front of the house there was a little baby. He was alone. ââ¬Å"Where are your parents? â⬠asked Jonathan. The boy would not talk. Suddenly the boy grabbed Jonathanââ¬â¢s hand and took him somewhere. : Jonathan went with the boy. On the floor were two people a man, and a woman. ââ¬Å"Mama, Mama,â⬠cried the baby while pointing at the woman. He sat down playing with his dead motherââ¬â¢s hair. They looked like they were murdered. A couple hours later the baby fell asleep on his mother. That night Jonathan could not go anywhere because his foot was tied to one of the Hessianââ¬â¢s foot. He quietly untied the rope from his foot, went outside, grabbed the baby and headed towards the tavern. While the baby was sleeping on Jonathanââ¬â¢s shoulder, Jonathan walked through the woods in cold harsh weather. Finally he had reached the tavern. ââ¬Å"Where were you, we thought you diedâ⬠said one of the American soldiers said. Nervously, Jonathan told the Americans what had happened and he told the American soldiers where to find the Hessians. He couldnââ¬â¢t really remember because he had been walking for a long time. They went back to the house guns in hand with the baby still on Jonathanââ¬â¢s shoulder, Jonathan was struggling. The Americans surrounded the house. The Hessians had no chance to escape. They opened the door, guns drawn but were instantly killed by the American soldiers. The Americans went to the tavern but Jonathan went back home. He left the baby with the soldiers so they could care for him. Back home, he saw his father. ââ¬Å"Were youâ⬠¦ hurtâ⬠his father asked him. Jonathan shook his head no. ââ¬Å"Thank goodnessâ⬠, he whispered. Jonathan proved that he was brave and loyal to his country, and that made his father very proud.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Central Engineering and Research Group (CERG) Essay
Central Engineering and Research Group (CERG) - Essay Example This approach means a move from a traditional 'control' type approach which accepts, implicitly, that defects will occur. Joseph M. Juran proposes the tools of control including the Bell system of sampling, the Shewhart control charts and inspection plans. These models could be successfully applied to CERG, but they will be replaced by modern theories of quality and cost control. The human dimension (training, education, cultural diversity management) proposed by Juran helps to motivate and inspire employees. For CERG, Juran's human approach help to create continuous motivation to achieve quality improvements, supported by appropriate education and training. Place emphasis on education will affect attitudes and motivation to achieving quality improvements. Also, Juran identified such threats as resistance to change and cultural resistance as important areas of concern. If staff are informed of changes, are encouraged to adopt a positive attitude and have personal involvement in the implementation of the change, there is a greater likelihood of their acceptance of the change (Beckford, 2002). Juran applied the Japanese philosophy on quality into Western management practices emphasizing the role of human resources and control. New quality programs should comprise a quality plan which offers a structured, disciplined approach to quality and incorporates a numbe r of tools and techniques. Particular emphasis is given to the collection and analysis of information and to employee training. It is culturally based with involvement as a core philosophy. W. Edwards Deming identifies '14 Points' which have a great impact on productivity and profitability of the company. His theory is based on process orientation which means a product quality throughout production. "It is not enough to just do your best or work hard. You must know what to work on" (Beckford, 2002). Deming creates a four step approach to quality and productivity which can be applied to CERG: plan-do-check-act. Also, he introduced Statistical Quality Control. This theory cannot be applied to CERG, bit it can be used by other departments in order to support CERG activity and increase output. Customer orientation is important for CERG, so the quality program should apply quality control principles to design/specification activities to formalize the mechanism for ensuring that customer requirements are incorporated (Arogyaswamy, Simmons, 1993). Philip Crosby marked a new era in quality management and control. His concept, "doing it right the first time" (DIRTFT), is successfully used by different industries and companies. The main principles of quality include: (1) quality is conformance to requirements; (2) the management system is prevention; (3) the performance standard is zero defects; (4) the measurement system is the cost of quality. CERG can use these principles as a core of quality philosophy. Following Crosby, quality is based on goals, measurements, and cash incentives for employees and management. It also has some aspects of quality circles. In order to make the program work, CERG should introduce: a motivational package, a prevention package (reducing management controlled defects), procedures to provide for feedback. Within CERG, low motivation results in high level of mistakes and 'defects'. For this reason, these elements of zero defects and the cost of qualit
Thursday, February 6, 2020
The Oil Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
The Oil Industry - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the oil industry is not a modern development. It traces back its history to ancient ages. The only problem that has necessitated changes pertains to refinery and exploitation of oil. The modern oil industry emanated from an invention by Colonel Edwin Drake. It involved a steam-driven rig for drilling. This set up an expensive machine that most individuals could not be acquired. The only strategy was to harness resources for acquiring such machines. The machines became more expensive to acquire as time progressed since the demand for oil necessitated very quality product. The first companies progressed to attain revenues that offset their high costs. In this sense, they became monopolies. The main reason of monopoly pertained to the fact that it was becoming difficult to attain the minimum efficient scale.à The established companies were experiencing economies of scale. However, this trend stalled on the formation of unions such as o ligopoly.à The OPEC was composed of Middle East Asia countries and Venezuela. They emerged to form a substantial influence on the market. In spite of the fact, oil was a unique product, it could be refined to several products. These products helped create companies such as shell and BP who later influenced entry of other companies. In spite of the domineering presence of unions such as OPEC, prices usually shift in response to notable factors... There are notable factors that affect the demand of oil. To begin with, there is the concept of the cyclical demand of oil. This pertains to demand of oil that swings according to growth of economies. As economy grows, the demand of oil rises to the same. This is because oil is an essential input of many industries. It is vital to note that oil forms a core part of the production chain. The growth of economies is proportionate to growth of industries. In turn, the industries are triggered to increase production in order that the same meets the increasing demand out of surging income. A relevant example concerns with the case of China. Its demand of oil has substantially increased because of the growth in its economy. In addition, the price of substitutes is a core determination of oilââ¬â¢s demands. This pertains to produc5ts such as gas and coal. In the long-term strategies of many countries, they seek possible alternatives for oil. In this sense, the demand of oil would reduce. For instance, there was a demand of oil in 2004 to 2006 that led to substantial research into its possible alternatives. Additionally, change of climate serves to affect the demand of oil in the countries that experience the four seasons. This is eminent in European countries, USA and Russia. In this sense, there is high demand of oil during winter. This is because individuals require substantial energy in heating systems. For instance, there is increased demand of oil, for heating houses and work places, during fierce winters. In addition, speculative forces influences demand in distinct ways. Due to its imitable qualities, there are always speculations of rise in prices of oil. In one of the most recent instances, individuals rushed to attain
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Made in Chelsea analysis of an episode Essay Example for Free
Made in Chelsea analysis of an episode Essay From the episode of Made In Chelsea I watched, I can say that the representations we have of upwardly mobile young city dwellers are that they are social-oriented, whose lives seem to be some care-free that they can cavort around various places in Londonââ¬âand the worldââ¬âwithout any problems. We also only see characters of a certain age rangeââ¬ânone are, we assume, above the age of thirtyââ¬âof which the majority have no jobs or business, leading us to believe that they come from families of ââ¬Ëold moneyââ¬â¢, and so having a job themselves would seem rather pointless. Saying that, there are a few characters who do possess their own business or thereabouts. However, our perceptions of the characters are very one sided, as we are constricted to seeing only one side of that characterââ¬âthe one that fits their current storyline the best. This prevents us from seeing, per se, the kind heartedness of a character that has just cheated on their partner. The words ââ¬Ëcharactersââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëstorylinesââ¬â¢ fit well with my next point; the conversations and the events that take place throughout the episode seem far too rehearsed and coincidental for them to be actual ââ¬Ërealityââ¬â¢. Location shots are used of London sights and attractions to establish the setting of the scene. They also are only of Central London attractions, and the shops and restaurants et al all seem to highlight the wealth of the individuals who shop there, eat there etc. Reactions, for the majority of the show, are shown using over-the-shoulder shots to portray the reaction of the person who is being told something. There is also usage of eye line matching shots that show you what the character may have been looking at from their angle. The episode seems to comprise of short segments that have then been edited in post production so that they can seek out the most entertaining of segments. This is obvious as the episode transitions from one group of people at a restaurant to a boxing arena and then back to the restaurant again. Tzvetan Torodovââ¬â¢s narrative theory that conventional narratives are structured into five stages; Equilibriumââ¬âdisruptionââ¬ârecognitionââ¬ârepairââ¬âreinstatement, could be present within the episode, as you can apply it to the situation between Louis, Spencer and Jamie (the love triangle storyline). The fact that it fits so well with Torodovââ¬â¢s theory does support the question ââ¬Å"How much of Made In Chelsea is actually reality? ââ¬
Monday, January 20, 2020
Women in Literature :: Essays Papers
Women in Literature The Arizona Territory was a beautiful and impressive area that deserved to have exquisite writings to represent the land. It was particularly the men who were allowed to publish their thoughts. Womenââ¬â¢s writings were not looked upon as scholarly and not published for public enjoyment. In the late 1800's and early 1900's women's literature was underrepresented. The ideas of women and their creativity was discouraged. In Southern Arizona, this discouragement existed for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons attributed to this was that there were more limiting resources, an overabundance of women who were illiterate, and geography. Despite these and other stumbling blocks, two women overcame the odds and are seen as great women authors and literary achievers. Sharlot Hall and Frances Gillmor proved that women had a great deal to convey and exhibited the talent of literary expertise to accomplish their goals. Not only do they write about beauty and harmony, they write ab out the conflicts with the Indians and the hardships that other cultures had to endure in Arizona. One reason that few women published literature was because they came to Arizona primarily with their husbands who were in the Army and needed to relocate. These women, who came from populated and larger cities, were exposed to a different way of life in Arizona. There were few educational facilities in the west to teach young ladies about literary traditions. A lot of these women had to take care of themselves, their children, growing food and teaching. They were rooted to the same spot, sometimes for months at a time. This deprived them of a lot of mental stimuli that may have gotten in more populated areas.(1 pg. 48) Therefore sheltered women in Arizona were not encouraged to write stories or poems. Not that they didnââ¬â¢t know how, they told stories all the time. Children loved to hear the stories of their mothers lives and backgrounds. Women just never knew there was a medium to get their work out, so that more than just their children were partial to stories and poems o f landscapes and journeys across many different lands. There is a wealth of information about Ms. Sharlot Hall. Her life was very complex and together it all ties together to tell the story of her fame.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay
Euthanasia Euthanasia is the legal term for a medically assisted mercy killing; however in most countries, euthanasia is illegal. The first form of euthanasia is the voluntary decision of a patient. This is when a patient asks a doctor to terminate the patientââ¬â¢s life if and when the patient suffers too much, the patient has no hope of recovery, the patient has no hope for a decent quality of life, or the patient wishes to relieve the financial or psychological burden on the patientââ¬â¢s family. The other form of euthanasia is an involuntary decision by friends or family of the patient to end the patientââ¬â¢s life. This is sometimes referred to as euthanasia without consent from the patient. Euthanasia is unethical. It is immoral. Even though a death of a person is given consent by himself, it is still murder, assisted suicide, or mercy killing, which is against the will of God. Abortion Abortion, though allowed in some other countries, is illegal in the Philippines. Under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, any person who shall intentionally cause an abortion shall suffer reclusion temporal, prision mayor, or prision correccional. The only time abortion is legal is when the pregnancy of the expectant mother is beyond saving like in the case of fetal death, fetal deformity caused sickness while in womb, pregnancy post high risk to motherââ¬â¢s life. In all other circumstances, there is no exception. Abortion is more illegal in the eyes of God, because it is a mortal sin. Divorce Divorce, under the Family Code, is not allowed in the Philippines. Christianity is the largest religion in the Philippines, being that the Christian religion is strongly against divorce. The reason is the influence of Christianity in the Philippine culture. Under its teachings, only death can separate what God has put together. So even if under the eyes of the law, the marital bonds have been validly severed, the Catholic Church will still not honor said decree. Couple this with the fact that there is a stigma attached to broken marriages. Said stigma often develops feelings of insecurities and in some cases, rebellion on the part of the concerned parties. Polygamy Polygamy is the status or institution of simultaneous marriage of more than one woman to one man, or of several women to several men. The two forms are polygyny and polyandry. In ordinary use, the term is restricted to polygyny, where one man is simultaneously married to more than one woman. Catholic tradition has consistently interpreted Christââ¬â¢s teaching as absolutely forbidding polygamy, and the prohibition was defined by the Council of Trent, pronouncing that it is unlawful for Christians to have several wives at the same time, and that it is forbidden the divine law. Marriage is a covenant between two people. In the Philippines, polygamy is not allowed because of the Christian influence in the Philippine culture. The only exception is when you are a Muslim living in the Philippines. Same sex Marriage Same sex Marriage is not allowed in the Philippines. Two people of the same gender having a relationship is somehow socially accepted nowadays. But when they are to be married, it is unethical. Even though there are some instances that these marriages occur, the couple could not include seeking legal protection and benefits that flow from marriage. Marriage is defined as a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
The Ethical And Management Issues - 1466 Words
Introduction This report will address the ethical and management issues presented in the case studies Seven Eleven, Are organisationââ¬â¢s exploiting ââ¬Ënon-employeesââ¬â¢ and New and challenging HRM issues in China and India. The main ethical issues raised by these case studies are cultural diversity issues, discrimination and employee working conditions. Along with these ethical issues there are also management issues outlined Corporate Greed and an issue Human resource. This resulted in loss of thousands of dollar for the seven eleven employees, non-employees experiencing sudden loss of income due to casual and temporary work, and IT workers in India forced to work very long hours as well as poor working conditions in China. Recommendations onâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This practice was being continued because majority of workers were visa students who didnââ¬â¢t know their rights well and were threatened with deportation if they complained. Head office was deliberately ignori ng the systematic wage fraud and fabricating records in its operation according to a whistle-blower however the Founder and Chairman of Seven-Eleven Russel Withers (as cited in Ferguson 2016), denies the fact that Head office had this knowledge and states ââ¬Å"I did not know of widespread wage short-paymentâ⬠. The head office has allowed the underpayment of wages to employees because itââ¬â¢s a fundamental part of their business, and it kept store cost down increasing profits for franchisee and head office. A similar scandal represented in this case study is Volkswagen manufacturer was installing software to ensure falsely passed emission test involving over 7 million cars over a seven year period. This was mainly to increase sales but was illegally and unethical and now Volkswagens CEO are facing possible criminal charges. Working Condition Issue Working conditions ranges from the physical conditions to hours of work, rest periods and the mental demand that exist in a working environment. The working condition is clearly represented as an issue in the case study ââ¬ËNew and challenging HRM issues in China and Indiaââ¬â¢ where IT workers in India are expected to work very long hours and
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Fair Labor Standards Act Essay - 1747 Words
The Fair Labor Standards Act The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was passed by Congress on June 25th, 1938. The main objective of the act was to eliminate ââ¬Å"labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standards of living necessary for health, efficiency and well-being of workers,â⬠[1] who engaged directly or indirectly in interstate commerce, including those involved in production of goods bound for such commerce. A major provision of the act established a maximum work week and minimum wage. Initially, the minimum wage was $0.25 per hour, along with a maximum workweek of 44 hours for the first year, 42 for the second year and 40 thereafter. Minimum wages of $0.25 per hour wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Wage Standards and Exemptions Covered nonexempt workers are entitled to a minimum wage of not less than $5.15 an hour. Overtime pay at a rate of not less than one and one-half times their regular rate of pay is required after 40 hours of work in a workweek. Wages required by FLSA are due on the regular payday for the pay period covered. Who is Covered? All employees of certain enterprises having workers engaged in interstate commerce, producing goods for interstate commerce, or handling, selling, or otherwise working on goods or materials that have been moved in or produced for such commerce are covered by FLSA. Employees of firms which are not covered enterprises under FLSA still may be subject to its minimum wage, overtime pay, and child labor provisions if they are individually engaged in interstate commerce or in the production of goods for interstate commerce, or in any closely-related process or occupation directly essential to such production. Recent Changes to FLSA The U.S Department of Labor (DOL) has strengthened overtime rights for 6.7 million American workers, including 1.3 million salaried white-collar employees who were denied overtime pay under previous rules.Show MoreRelatedThe Fair Labor Standards Act1845 Words à |à 8 Pagesthey had to at least be paid. Thus, in 1938, Congress invoked its constitutional powers to regulate interstate commerce and passed a law known as the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) that addresses these malpractices by employers. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments (Society for Human Resource Management,Read MoreFair Labor Standards Act ( Flsa ) Essay1841 Words à |à 8 Pages In 1996 the amendments to the fair Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was created. This law was established to provide a 50 percent ââ¬Å"tip creditâ⬠for tipped workers employers. It allowed tipped workers income from tips to count toward half the regular minimum hourly wage which was guaranteed to workers by the FLSA. Over the years, the federal tipped provision minimum wage dropped to at least 40 percent from 1980 to 1989. During that time period, the amount of tips received by workers has never exceededRead MoreFair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA)758 Words à |à 3 Pagesand laws were enacted to put into place fair employment for tho se in the workforce. In 1938, congress would pass and President Roosevelt would sign the Wages and Hours Bill, more commonly known as the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA). This federal statute introduced a 44 hour, seven day work week, established the national minimum wage, guaranteed overtime pay in specific types of jobs at a rate of ââ¬Å"time and a halfâ⬠, and it defines oppressive child labor, which prohibits most employment of minorsRead MoreFederal Fair Labor Standards Act Case Study1822 Words à |à 8 Pagesviolates the federal fair labor standard acts by designating an employee as a ââ¬Å"managerâ⬠who is entitled to overtime pay when that employeeââ¬â¢s primary job responsibilities do not require supervising other employees or exercising independent judgment, but do require day to day maintenance activities as well as retail sales. Appellant, Mr. Bubbenmayer was working at BOCA BARGOONS OF MELBOURNE as a ââ¬Å"managerâ⬠until the time his employment with appellee ended. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act he should haveRead MoreThe Gender Pay For The Workforce Ever Since The Fair Labor Standards Act Of 19382627 Words à |à 11 Pagesthe workforce ever since the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 was enacted. Since this time, there has been a huge influx of women entering into the job market, where there had not been prior to the law. This meant that during the time of the laws creation there had not been near the women receiving pay for their services like there were in the years to follow. To help modernize this change amendments needed to be added and this included the Equal Pay Act of 1963. This Act made it mandatory for employersRead MoreFair Labor Standards Act1423 Words à |à 6 PagesFair Labor Standards Act Overview The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended is also referred to as the Act or FLSA. The Act provides for minimum standards for both wages and overtime entitlement, and spells out administrative procedures by which covered work time must be compensated. FLSA also include provisions related to child labor, equal pay, and portal-to-portal activities. A general overview of FLSA is that it establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and childRead MoreFair Labor Standards Act2693 Words à |à 11 Pageswas able to have the ââ¬Å"Fair Labor Standards Actâ⬠passed and signed into law. This piece of legislation was a land mark in our history. It banned most child labor; it set a minimum hourly wage and set the standard work week. This was the beginning that made employers develop records to keep track of the wages that they paid to their employees and records of the hours the employees were working. The Supreme Court had been one of the major obstacles to wage-hour and child-labor laws. In the 1936Read MoreThe Fair Labor Standards Act908 Words à |à 4 Pagesgain, life would be unlivable. This is the cause for the Fair Labor Standards Act, this law was the first us law to set a federal minimal wage. it has been over 76 years since this law was passed and we are now faced with the same problem. People work hard and don t make enough to live a enjoyable life. When the minimal wage is increased to fifteen dollars an hour the economy will be stimulated, worker moral will increase, and the standard of living will increase. Some people don t see how increasingRead MoreThe Fair Labor Standards Act923 Words à |à 4 PagesIn general the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) has set a general rule that allows minor as young as 14 years of age to work. Of course there are limits to the amount of hours worked. The military requires a minimum age of 17 with parents consent to join. Wow a 17 year old can be allowed to carry and M16 A4 rifle and fight for his/her country. But the National Basketball Association wants to up the age to 20 years old. Adam Silver is the National Basketball Association commissioner and he isRead MoreFair Labor Standards Act of 19381718 Words à |à 7 PagesFair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ââ¬â as Amended As the United States endured the hardships of the Great Depression, the struggles of the working class grew and employers were able to take advantage of desperate workers by overloading hours and shrinking wages. In 1938, President Franklin Roosevelt, in his New Deal legislation, saw the opportunity to attend to the issues concerning workers involved in interstate commerce. The Fair Labor Standards Act was passed, and the President described it in
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
History of the Internet Essay - 1836 Words
What we know today as the Internet began as a Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) project in 1969, which was designed to connect several research databases across the country. However, until the end of 1991, the advances were almost completely technical, as the goals set by those responsible in its growth were beyond what the hardware was capable of providing. In 1988, the Internet began to receive attention in the popular press, when the first documented computer virus was released at Cornell University. 1991 marked the beginning of the transition of the Internet as we know it today, with the National Science Foundationââ¬â¢s reinterpretation of its Acceptable Use Policy to allow for commercial traffic across its network, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Surratt in 2001 notes that some use the internet as a lawless zone to tout online hate, shielded by claims of free speech, others who have failed to grasp the technology form a sort of lower class of ââ¬Å"have-n otsâ⬠. The Internet is frequently considered as the great meeting ground for people of different cultures. Whether these interactions are considered synergistic or simply collisions is very dependent on who the parties are, what context they meet in, and the overall social context, both online and offline that exists at the time of their interactions. One anecdote of praise from Valvovic is that the ââ¬Å"core values of humanity seem to get hammered out at ground level rather than in the stratospheric soarings of detached thinkers.â⬠Indeed, the Internet serves as a central hub of dialogue among all class levels, but Valvovic points out that there is a very real danger in old and new value systems will fail to meet within cyberspace, instead ââ¬Å"quietly exchang[ing] places in the chaos of a transitional society ââ¬Ëdistracted from distraction,ââ¬â¢ in the words of T.S. Eliot. As the internet becomes an increasing more accessible academic tool, it also is becoming more and more polluted with inaccurate information. Common criticism of the information onShow MoreRelatedHistory of Internet10240 Words à |à 41 PagesHISTORY OF COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET OUTLINE 1B MODULE Steps Toward Modern Computing 31 First Steps: Calculators 31 The Technological Edge: Electronics 31 Putting It All Together: The ENIAC 36 The Stored-Program Concept 36 The Computerââ¬â¢s Family Tree 37 The First Generation (1950s) 37 The Second Generation (Early 1960s) 38 The Third Generation (Mid-1960s to Mid-1970s) 39 The Fourth Generation (1975 to the Present) 41 A Fifth Generation? 44 The Internet Revolution 45 Lessons Learned 48 Read MoreThe History Of The Internet2033 Words à |à 9 PagesThe history of the Internet starts with the making of electronic computers in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. After a bunch of rabble The first concepts of the Internet were invented in the 1960ââ¬â¢s who saw much use in allowing computers to share information. It was mainly used for scientific and military purposes, research, development, and sorts. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT first suggested the idea of a global network of computers in 1962. He moved to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to develop the InternetRead MoreHistory of the Internet535 Words à |à 2 PagesInternet The Internet is a child of the 1960s. 1969 was when the first network of computers, ARPANET, communicated with one another. I took a full decade before the Internet was developed. In 1984, domain names were introduced, bringing with them, the familiar suffixes of ââ¬Å"comâ⬠and ââ¬Å"orgâ⬠(Anonymous, 2013). It didnââ¬â¢t become widely used until the 1990s when two significant developments arrived. In 1991, the World Wide Web (Web 1.0) was released, along with hyper-links, which made navigation easierRead More History Of The Internet Essay1527 Words à |à 7 PagesHistory of the Internet Works Cited Buick, Joanna and Jevtic, Zoran. Introducing Cyberspace. New York, NY: Totem Books, 1995. Crick, Prof. Rex E. E-Mail History. [Online] Available http://www2.uta.edu/geology/compulit/mailhist.html, December 20, 1999. Hafner, Katie and Lyon, Mathew. Where Wizards Stay up Late. New York, NY: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Simon amp; Schuster Inc., 1996. quot;Internet.quot; Encyclopedia Britannica, 1999 ed. Kristula, Dave. The History ofRead More The History of the Internet Essay1277 Words à |à 6 PagesThe History of the Internet When one thinks of the internet, one may think of America Online, Yahoo!, or of Sandra Bullock being caught up in an espionage conspiracy. For me, it is a means of communication. A way to talk to some of my friends who live off in distant places such as Los Angeles, New Jersey, and the Philippines. The U.S. Defense Department originally had this intent in mind when they connected a computer network with various other radio and satellite networks.[1 Krol] They wantedRead MoreThe History of Internet Piracy1122 Words à |à 4 PagesThe History of Internet Piracy and its Impacts Internet piracy and copyright infringement have become major issues around the globe. Internet piracy has also evolved significantly since its beginnings. The effects are particularly felt by multiple industries, including the music, movie and software industries. As a result of the overwhelming effects of piracy, many pieces of legislation have either been proposed or passed in the United States. Piracy has significantly impacted the Internet as aRead MoreHistory Of Internet On The World1486 Words à |à 6 PagesJosh Margolis EMF140 November 2, 2015 History of Internet Before the the Internet was created, linking the world, human beings were already thinking with a connected mind. While messages obviously were unable to be transferred electronically, humans invented different ways to trade information and news with other people. Firstly was the post. In order to send a friend a message, a letter would have had to been written and mailed. Mailing messages was a long process, often taking days to getRead More The History Of The Internet Essay2287 Words à |à 10 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The internet has come a very long way in the past 50 years. New inovations such as integrated software and hardware has changed the way that poeple view and obtain information today. The internet is a global computer network connecting millions and millions of users throughout the world. quot;It is a network connecting many computer networks and is based on a common addressing system and communications protocol.quot;It has become one of the fastest growing forms ofRead MoreThe History of Computers and the Internet1457 Words à |à 6 PagesWith the invention of the internet in the late 1960s and early 1970s, no one had a clue what it would one day develop into. When computers started becoming an everyday household appliance and the internet became more widespread, social networking sites (SNS) were developed as a means of communicating with people across the world. Friendster was launched in 2002, and grew rapidly over the course of three months as people started connecting and networking over the internet instead of in person. MyspaceRead MoreThe History and Development of the Internet1937 Words à |à 8 Pagesstart with, we have to discuss the historical backdrop of the Internet and its development. The Internet developed out of improvements in bundle exchanging and circulated machine systems intended to be secure in time of war. Throughout the last few decades, the Internet has had monstrous developing. Several years back, numerou s individuals completed not have machine information and were not mindful of how to utilize it. Today, the Internet is utilized regularly for just about every errand. A huge number
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Mattelââ¬â¢s Chinese Sourcing Crisis of 2007 free essay sample
Chinese Sourcing Crisis of 2007 Regarding to this case study there are three parts involved, which are the Mattel Company and the Chinese manufacturer, the regulation party of Chinese authority and the governments of America and China. To each part it relates to one of the issues that involve in this case study. The first issue that was found in this case is the reputation crisis of Mattel worldwide and its sourcing failure. The failure of their partner of using over level lead paint is the starting point of series of recall. It leads to the reputation crisis of Mattel product, thousands of parents are concerning about the safety of the toy their children are playing, lawsuit are made to against the failure of Mattel. Mattel is the largest toy company in the world, and it has been practicing the outsourcing policy from China for decades due to the cheap cost of labor and intensive production there. We will write a custom essay sample on Mattelââ¬â¢s Chinese Sourcing Crisis of 2007 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mattel and its Chinese suppliers had maintained a partnership over decade. Due to the trust toward to the Chinese partner, Mattel has lost its regulation to the Chinese supplier. However due to the increasing cost of the labor and material of production, the manufacturer has no choice but to switch to a lower cost material to replace to maintain their profit. Rather to blame the evil mind of the manufacturer in China, the rising price is also one of the key factor which drive them to lost their ethics after so many years of cooperation with Mattel. The second issue that involved in this case it the Chinese government failure of regulation Due to the failure of Mattel in China, it caused not only the crisis of Mattel Company but also the product made in China. Zheng Xiao Yu, the head of Chinese State Authority who is responsible to ensure of the safety of Food and Drug was found of taking bribes to approve inferior products. The transparence of government censorship is obviously needs to be improved. In a result, People are less trust about China product and the reputation is getting worse. There are likely more strict trade restrictions or barriers toward China Products when they want to enter into foreign markets. Beside the political purpose behind it to be blame, the failure of regulation by the Chinese authority is also a big reason why the crisis may happen. The third issue is that the Trust crisis of Product made in China, and its political plot behind the screen. Regarding to the second recall, the majority of the 17. 4 million toys were due to the failure of the American toysââ¬â¢ designer rather than Chinese manufacturer. However the truth seems to be covered by the western media and more blame was given to the china made product, which cause the discrimination about Chinese product. A survey of consumers in UK found that around 37% of the audiences lose their trust over Chinese product. There are rising anxieties over Chinese product. This can be explained by the increasing trade deficit of American toward their trade with China, the rapid increasing Chinese economy has cause the panic of American government. Due to large number of American companies move their production to China in order to seek a lower cost, huge amount of worker domestic lose their job opportunities, and cause great social instability. This is the problem the American government has to solve. Therefore, beside the problem it can be view, we can say it has political purpose at the back. Overall in this case study, the failure of Chinese manufacture industry is a great lesson for all the parties. For the manufacturer in China, in order to survive in the increasing competition environment, the cost advantage is not the only way to dominate the market, but quality does too. For the Chinese authority of regulation, their failures of taking their responsibility to ensure the safety of product made in china will cause China lose the cost advantages. For the American government, shift the crisis to another country it is a way to solve its own problem.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Strategic mgt free essay sample
Rogersââ¬â¢ was a healthy company with significant assets. Rogersââ¬â¢ chocolate used to produce 24000 square foot manufacturing facility on the outskirt of Victoria . There were about 110 non-unionized retail and production employees. It had large retail outlets about 50% of the companyââ¬â¢s sales come from Rogersââ¬â¢ 11 retail stores. Consequently, it had widespread distribution system which is based on geographic, demographic, cultural, socio-economic and all other demographic factors. Financial Resources: The company was in a good financial position with great cash flow and good margins. It had well designed financial strategies and it followed the Canada Revenue Agencyââ¬â¢s guidelines. Strong Brand Name: Rogersââ¬â¢ had positive brand image. The brand was established around Rogersââ¬â¢ long history, with traditional packaging, including pink or brown gingham-wrapped Victoria creams, Chocolate Almond Brittle and Empress Squares. An Attractive Customer Base: Rogersââ¬â¢ chocolates were of the highest quality; and the company had many loyal customers around the world. The people who knew the brand were willing to pay for the product. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic mgt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Technology: Rogersââ¬â¢ most production system consisted of batch processing, utilizing technology. It had the ability to improve its production processes by advancing the technology related aspects. Such as ââ¬âOnline phone and Mail orders Website etc. Orders that are received by phone, mail were generally processed within three to four days and they used to wrap them with attractive packaging style then shipped via FedEx. Human Assets: Rogersââ¬â¢ company had a talented workforce capability through national or global distribution capabilities . Their employees learned multiple job functions and they enjoyed a variety of work and tasks. Strong Advertising and Promotion: Rogersââ¬â¢ used several types of advertising. To reach tourists, the company advertised in guide magazines, in hotel magazines. They also used seasonal print advertising, radio spots and a small amount of TV advertising. Good Customer Service Capabilities: Rogersââ¬â¢ had capabilities to provide good customer service. They tried not to make mistake or disappoint customers. They followed old-fashioned service system. If products were not good, they did apologize and replace them immediately. Better Product Quality Relative to Others: Rogersââ¬â¢ chocolates were high quality than rivals. 3. VALUE CHAIN OF THE COMPANY: Value chain is the series of activities that a firm has to do to create value to customers. Rogersââ¬â¢ value chain is given below- Rogersââ¬â¢ primary Activities are given below- Supply Chain Management: Rogersââ¬â¢ collected raw materials, inputs from supplier, retailing, wholesaling. Operations: Production, packaging, operations. Distribution: Delivery chocolates through trucks, shipping. Sales and Marketing: Advertising and promotion. Service: Customer service, product replacement. Rogersââ¬â¢ support activities are given below- Human Resources Management: Recruitment, hiring, development. General Administration: General management, accounting and finance and other overhead functions. 4. COMPETITIVE SCOPE OF THE FIRM: Rogersââ¬â¢ competitive scopes are given below- Segment Scope: In the segment scope, there are two types of scope- types of product Rogersââ¬â¢ offered and types of customer the had. I. Types of product Rogersââ¬â¢ offered: Rogersââ¬â¢ main products were high-quality, hand-wrapped chocolates including its premiere line, the Victoria creams, along with truffles, nuts and chews, almond bark, nutcorn, and various assortments. In addition to, Rogersââ¬â¢ also produced pure milk chocolate, dark chocolates, white chocolates bars, baking/fondue chocolate blocks, other specialty items, such as chocolate-covered ginger, truffles, caramels, brittles, and orange peel. Rogersââ¬â¢ also produced no sugar-added chocolates. The company also produced and sold a line of premium ice cream novelty items through its retail stores. II. Types of customer Rogersââ¬â¢ had: Rogersââ¬â¢ had various types of customers. These ares- Aging baby boomers- They purchased more chocolate and emphasized quality and brand in their purchases. Heavy users- These heavy users tended to be established families, middle-aged childless couples and empty nesters with high income. Cruise ship visitors and general tourists. Local businesses as their corporate gift of choice. Affluent people who want to give something unique. Geographic Territory: Rogersââ¬â¢ offered their product within certain geographical territory. They offered their chocolate in Canada and America. Industry Scope: Industry scope is the range of related industries in which the firm competes with a coordinated strategy. Rogersââ¬â¢ sold chocolates but also run a cafeteria-style restaurant called Samââ¬â¢s Deli on the Inner Harbour in Victoria. Samââ¬â¢s Deli featured made-to-order sandwiches, soups and salads, deserts, and wine and beer. Samââ¬â¢s had strong sales of ice cream as well. Degree of Integration: Degree of integration is the extent to which activities are performed in-house instead of by independent firms. Rogersââ¬â¢ delivered their products using their own trucks. Their choice had a great impact on quality products. 5. GENERIC STRATEGY PURSUED: Rogersââ¬â¢ had different types of chocolates like milk chocolate, dark chocolate, white chocolate bars, chocolate-covered ginger, truffles, caramels, brittles, and orange peel. They also produced ice cream. On the other hand, sales agents maintained agreements with Rogersââ¬â¢ to sell Rogersââ¬â¢ product within a certain geographical territory. Rogersââ¬â¢ offered their chocolate within a narrow market segment. It means that Rogersââ¬â¢ followed focused differentiation strategy. 6. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS: Rogersââ¬â¢ key success factors are given below- Product Quality: Rogersââ¬â¢s products were high-quality, hand-wrapped chocolates. In 2006, the company won an award from the International Taste Quality Institute. Production Capability: Rogersââ¬â¢ had huge production capabilities. Rogersââ¬â¢ had 24,000 square-foot manufacturing facility. An Ideal Customer Profile: Rogersââ¬â¢s had an ideal customer profile. Rogersââ¬â¢ had a very loyal following, particularly in the Victoria area. Phoenix said ââ¬ËOur best and most loyal client base comes from customers that have been an emotional connection to Rogersââ¬â¢. Effective Leadership: The company had experienced and capable leader. Jim Ralp had been president of Rogersââ¬â¢ and he had been a well networked sales manager. Then Steve Parkhill joined the company and he was exceptional leader with empowering style and significant personal integrity. Interpersonal-Social Duties: Rogersââ¬â¢ performed social duties. The company supported a local social service agency by allowing a group of brain-damaged individuals in every Friday. Rogersââ¬â¢ also donated product to charitable events. Vertical Integration: Rogersââ¬â¢ were retailing chocolate products through company-owned stores. Each of Rogersââ¬â¢ retail stores was located in a tourist area. They also wholesale their chocolate products. Customer Service: Rogersââ¬â¢ provided smaller customers and other retailers. Sometimes Rogersââ¬â¢ were crediting them for stale stock and paying the shipping expenses on orders more than $350. The also provided delivery services and they had purchased a delivery truck for Victoria. 7. SPECIAL ACHIEVEMENT: Rogersââ¬â¢s achieved a classic premium brand and loyal customers. Rogersââ¬â¢ had an easy-to-navigate website and a superior search engine ranking that attracted web shoppers. In 2006, the company won a prestigious 2006 Superior Taste Award from the International Taste Quality Institute, an independent organization of leading sommeliers, beverage experts and gourment chefs, based in Brussels, Belgium. The company achieved financial strategies that were able to design to minimize taxable earnings. Rogersââ¬â¢ had won the Retail Council of Canadaââ¬â¢s Innovative Retailer of the year award. The company achieved 11 retail stores and 585 active wholesale customers. The company achieved well depreciation method. For that reason assets were depreciated as quickly as possible. 8. PROBLEMS OF THE COMPANY: Rogersââ¬â¢s demand forecasting was difficult due to the seasonality of sales. There are out of stock problem due to complicated nature of seasonal production. In the case of ice cream, it was difficult to predict sales volume. Rogersââ¬â¢ chocolates were fairly expensive relative to others in the market. Due to their quality ingredients and their hand-packaging processes. Rogersââ¬â¢ growth had slowed in the past few years. Rogersââ¬â¢ bought their raw product from West Africa. For that reason many customers did not buy their products. Because, in West Africa some of the production of cocoa beans, were produced by forced labor and child labor. Set-up times and equipment cleaning times were a significant component of costs. Production planning was more complicated and plant was non-union. Rogersââ¬â¢ packaging system was traditional. In the case of Samââ¬â¢s Deli, stuff recruiting was a problem. For that reason, Samââ¬â¢s had to curtail its evening hours of operation.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
The Academic Decathlon â⬠How to Prepare for the USAD Test
The Academic Decathlon ââ¬â How to Prepare for the USAD Test The Academic Decathlon ââ¬â How to Prepare for the USAD Test Academic competitions are common. There are spelling bees and robotic competitions on a national level, for example. There are school-wide, regional, and state competitions. One of the most interesting national academic competitions is the Academic Decathlon, a product of the U.S. Academic Decathlon Association (USAD). The competition was created in 1968 by the Superintendent of Schools for Orange Country, California just for California. It was later expanded to a national competition, and today most states and a few international schools now participate. What is Unique About the Academic Decathlon Most competitions involve the very best students that schools can put together as competitors. But this one is different, in the following ways: Each team is made up of 9 students. 3 are considered ââ¬Å"honorsâ⬠with GPAââ¬â¢s between 3.75-4.0; 3 are named ââ¬Å"scholastic, with GPAââ¬â¢s between 3 ââ¬â 3.74; 3 are named ââ¬Å"varsityâ⬠with GPAââ¬â¢s of 0.00 ââ¬â 2.99). There are ten events, and all students compete as individuals in their classified divisions. Team scores are determined by taking top scores from each division in each of the events and then added up for a total score for the team. Competitions begin at the local level, and the winning team from each state then moves on to the national competition. Tests of the Competition The ten events of USAD cover all academic disciplines that typical high school students study. These are as follows: 7 multiple-choice tests in language literature, math, science, social studies, economics, art and music. There is a Super Quiz that is either in science or social studies There is an essay to write, based upon optional prompts Each student must prepare a speech on a pre-selected topic Each student will be interviewed by judges. Obviously, the multiple-choice tests are objective measurements. The other three events are assessed subjectively by the judges, although the judging criteria is published on the organizationââ¬â¢s website. Students donââ¬â¢t Go In ââ¬Å"Blindâ⬠Every year the organization publishes its curriculum in every subject on its website. This provides students with an outline of the skills and content to be included in the 7 objective tests. This curriculum is developed by a 10-member panel. Anyone contributing to the curriculum must have a Bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in the subject. Once the curriculum is created, it is then checked by others for accuracy. There is also a USAD ââ¬Å"themeâ⬠developed for each year, and the tests all relate to the theme. In the language and literature section, for example, a novel or set of plays is selected each year and provided to students. In music and art, students are provided with specific works that they must research and study. If, for example, the theme were to be ââ¬Å"Africa,â⬠as it was one year, social studies, language and literature, economics, art, and music tests will all relate to that continent, and contestants are provided specific topics to study. The Subjective Portions of the Competition As the term implies, there are no right or wrong answers to these parts of the event. Speech: This event is divided into two parts. The first is a prepared speech on a pre-provided topic, and it is to be 3 à ½ - 4 minutes long. The second part is an impromptu speech. Contestants are given three optional prompts, choose one, and then deliver a 1 à ½ - 2minute speech on that topic. The Interview: This is a formal event, during which the student is asked a series of questions and expected to respond. Questions have included such things as ââ¬Å"Who is your role model and why?â⬠The Essay: Contestants are given three prompts, choose one, and have 50 minutes to write their essays on the chosen topic. The prompts relate to the theme of that year and come from the language and literature or the Super Quiz areas. How to Prepare for the USAD Test There is a wealth of information published and updated each year on the organizationââ¬â¢s website. This includes the theme and ââ¬Å"curriculumâ⬠in each of the seven objective testing content areas. Information is released according to a calendar. For the 2017-2018 USAD competition, for example, the theme and general topic was posted March 1, 2018; the outlines for each curricular topic area on May 1; and more specific curriculum materials (e.g., study guides) will began to be shipped out to team coaches and state directors on May 15. The competition takes place in November, 2018, giving teams the summer months to spend time in strong preparation. Materials for Study ââ¬â The Objective Multiple-Choice Tests The study materials that are provided by the USAD, including the topic areas and outlines are all free and can be downloaded from the website, and this is a good start for preparation. The more specific study materials ââ¬â resource guides, study guides, etc. must be purchased by each team, and the cost is $1000. While there have been lots of complaints about charging for these materials, the organization claims that it has to in order to meet its over $1 million budget each year. This can put an additional burden on schools and school districts that are from poorer areas, and that has been a point of controversy. There are also USAD practice tests that are developed each year by third-party for-profit companies. These are sold to teams, and, when schools are able to provide this kind of financial support, the tests can be a big help. The USAD does not support or encourage the purchase of the practice tests; however, they are well-done and can give a team a pretty big advantage. Any time students have the opportunity to take practice test, research shows that they do better on the real thing. With all of this information and all of these study materials, most teams can be well-prepared for the objective testing events, provided they have a good coach and they spend a lot of time studying the material. The objective tests are very fact-based and do not require critical or creative thinking. It is really a matter of memorization. Because of this, a number of educational associations, such as the ASCD, have criticized the objective portion of the event. The criticism relates to the fact that students are basically engaged in straight memorization of facts rather than any higher-level thinking skills, such as application, analysis, or synthesis. The Associationââ¬â¢s response is that, because the event is theme-based, students will become ââ¬Å"expertsâ⬠of sorts on those wider curricular areas and will have a knowledge base that they would not get in a regular school curricular environment. Materials for Study ââ¬â The Subjective Portion of Testing No one can completely prepare for this portion of the event. However, given that the USAD theme for each year is published, and given that the essay and speech prompts will all relate to this theme, preparation can be in the following forms: For the essay portion of the exam, students can review and study essay samples in the general topical theme areas. And just as they would practice for an ACT or SAT essay, they should write several essays on their own that also relate to the theme and the language and literature and super quiz curricula. Speech Preparation: The ability to deliver a good speech is as much about self-confidence as it is about the content. Students should practice preparing and delivering speeches on the thematic topic areas of course. It is the impromptu speech event that will probably present the greatest challenge. But there are tactics and strategies that can be learned and practiced. During the time they have to prepare for USAF test, students should be given topics from their coaches that relate to the theme and take the one-minute of allowed preparation time to gather their thoughts. The most important parts of any speech are the opening and the ending. Practice using your minute of allowed preparation time to craft a great opening sentence and a solid ending. These will be the most memorable. Again, practice is the one thing that will get you over that anxiety and nervousness. The Interview: you will not be able to anticipate the questions you might be asked in a formal interview situation. The key to success, though, will be in your ability to stay calm, focused, and poised. Again, the key to a successful interview is practice. Your USAD coach should set up several interview sessions and ask difficult questions. Your goal is to take a minute, think about the question being asked, and form a response that relates directly to that question. Part of evaluating your performance will be your ability to stick to the topic of the question, to speak clearly and with confidence, and to keep your response relatively brief. The biggest mistake that people make during interviews is veering off topic and giving an answer that is disjointed and incoherent. Outside Research ââ¬â It is Valuable You have the outlines and the study guide and resource materials. You know what the theme is. This year, for example, it is Africa. So, how much do you really know about Africa ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s history, its development, it political, economic and social challenges? Most high schools do not offer a course in African studies, so you may not know much. You can take the study guides and gain a lot of factual information about Africa, but do you really have a solid, general understanding of the continent? Chances are you donââ¬â¢t. Take some time during the summer months before the competition to make Africa your focus of study. There is an amazing amount of online resources about this continent and the richness of its history, geography, and societies. Your goal should be to get a broad base of general knowledge, so that the factual information you may need to memorize actually makes sense to you. For example, you can access the National Geographic website and find a huge amount of information about Africa. In fact, there is a TV series on our African beginnings, narrated by Morgan Freeman, that is soon to start. Likewise, there are news stories about Africa published daily by online news organizations. The more general knowledge you can absorb about Africa, the more you will be able to appear as an ââ¬Å"expert,â⬠especially during the subjective portions of the event. You just never know when you may be able to throw in some information you have about Africa that will impress the judges. Above All ââ¬â Take the Time You Need When you study for final exams, you have two choices. You can organize your material regularly throughout the semester and study a bit at a time. Or, you can ââ¬Å"cramâ⬠at the last minute, perhaps 1-2 days before that exam and get help from essay services. Students who choose either option can be successful and get good exam grades. But preparing for the Academic Decathlon is different. Itââ¬â¢s not like a final exam in history or social studies that covers a finite amount of material. It is an examination that covers all content areas. There is no way to ââ¬Å"cramâ⬠at the last minute. Fortunately, your team will have a coach who will prepare a schedule of work and study over a longer period of time. You can study and learn in a relatively stress-free environment, and this means that you will retain much of what you learn long-term. So, if you study a piece of literature without the stress of an immediate exam, that more relaxed environment allows you to absorb information, to think critically about the piece, and to ââ¬Å"cementâ⬠your understanding. Likewise, the longer preparation time will allow lots of practice for the subjective parts of the event ââ¬â those speeches, the interview, and that essay. In these areas, it is practice, not study, that will make the difference. Above all, you need to understand that you are a part of a team with a coach. While you will be scored on your individual performance, it is important that you have the mindset of being a member of a team. Each memberââ¬â¢s accomplishments should be encouraged and applauded ââ¬â thatââ¬â¢s what teamwork is all about.
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